Numerical Analysis of Structural Behavior of Slab

Abstract

Slabs are crucial elements in structural systems, and their performance significantly impacts building safety and functionality. The paper employs finite element modeling (FEM) to accurately represent diverse slab types, including one-way and two-way slabs. Various loading conditions, such as dead loads, live loads, and environmental factors, are simulated to replicate real-world scenarios. The primary goal is to predict deflection and stress distribution under loads while considering support with openings. The results provide essential insights for engineers and designers to make informed decisions about slab thickness, reinforcement design, and overall structural performance, ultimately improving construction practices. In summary, this numerical analysis enhances our understanding of slab behavior, contributing to safer and more durable structures.